Watershed Management Program Resources
Just looking at a lake or stream is not enough when trying to measure water quality. Sampling for specific water quality variables will give you proper insight into the health of a surface water. In turn, land management practices can be evaluated for changes that will positively influence the health of the water body. If a stream sample has results indicating a high fecal coliform count, practices such as livestock feedlot location, municipal wastewater treatment and urban runoff should be examined.
ND Assessment Methodology
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7.01 Dissolved Oxygen Measurement Winkler
7.02 Field Measurements Using Hand Held Meters
7.03 Wadeable Wetland Temp And DO Measurment
7.04 Lake Water Quality Samples
7.05 Secchi Disk Transparency Measurement
7.06 Phytoplankton Chlorophyll-a
7.07 Wadable Wetland Water Column Sample
7.08 Stream Or River Grab Sample
7.09 Stream River Depth Width Integrated Water Quality Sample
7.10 Stage-Staff Gauge Record
7.11 Automated Stage Recorder
7.12 Discharge Measurement
7.13 Whole Fish Tissue Sample
7.14 Fish Skin On Fillet Tissue Sample
7.15 Fish Tissue Muscle Plug Sample
7.16 Fish Collection In Wadeable Rivers And Streams
7.17 Macroinvertebrate Collection
7.18 Laboratory Processing Of Macroinvertebrates
7.19 Sediment Sample Collection
7.20 Animal Feedlot Runoff Risk Index Worksheet
7.21 Reference Site Screening Procedure (Draft 04-2008)
7.22 Lake Water Quality Sample With Six Foot Column Sampler
NDCC 61-28-01 Control, Prevention, and Abatement of Pollution of Surface Waters
NDAC 33.1-16-02.1 Water Quality Standards
Macroinvertebrate IBI Reports
Lake Agassiz Plain Ecoregion IBI
Northern Glaciated Plains Ecoregion IBI
State
ND - Online Macro Key - Valley City State Univ.
MN - Fishes of Minnesota - Distribution Table
IA - Fishes of Iowa
NH - Biomonitoring
Federal
USDA - Integrated Taxonomic Information System
EPA - History of IBI
Biological Assessment Program
Biological Assessment Protocol
NDWQ Monitoring Council
Biological Indicators
Watershed Boundary Dataset
Dissolved Oxygen
Eutrophication
Nitrates
Phosphorus
Riparian Areas
Total Suspended Solids
Watershed Basics
Water Quality Monitoring
Typically, surface water samples are taken for the following variables: total suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrates, phosphorus and fecal coliform bacteria. One variable that is becoming more widely used is biological indicators. Biological indicators are the animals and plant life that inhabit a particular surface water. Additional variables may be examined if they are thought to be present or cause a problem.
Once samples are taken and have been analyzed by a laboratory, the results must be interpreted. Results are compared to the State Water Quality Standards, and individual stream characteristics are taken into consideration. Reports generated from sampling results will list suspected causes of and solutions for excess pollutants that may be found.
